“Orango” Occupies Disney Hall in Shostakovich World Premiere

Baritone Eugene Brancoveanu sings Orango. Photo by Robert Bengston

Dmitri Shostakovich: “Orango” (World Premiere / Orchestration by Gerard McBurney). Los Angeles Philharmonic, Esa-Pekka Salonen conducting, Peter Sellars director.

Monday, December 5, 2011: Review of the opening night performance (Friday, December 2) by David Gregson.

This was a tremendously satisfying concert, not so much for the world premiere performance of the lost-and-found reconstruction of Shostakovich’s Prologue to “Orango,” but for the inspired coupling of the piece with the same composer’s great Symphony No. 4 in C minor, Op. 43, a work which fascinates with its labyrinthine peregrinations through musical landscapes at once strange and familiar.

With Esa-Pekka Salonen in control of the enormous musical forces (more than 100 instruments and tons of percussion including tam-tam, military whistles, sleigh bells, a car horn and a banjo among other fun things), the hour-plus long symphony never ceased to fascinate. It also achieved a decibel level perhaps rivaled only by rock bands — and yet, in radical contrast to the galloping bombast, the piece has many spare and delicate passages. Whimsy abounds, but there are sudden plunges into deep seriousness. The cautionary cliché, “Expect the unexpected,” applies perfectly to the Fourth. The Shostakovich sound world seems so familiar, but there are surprises around every corner. Comparisons have been made to Mahler, but I think these are only apt in terms of the length of the work and its protean emotionalism.

The evening was exciting from the outset. One simply had to attend the pre-performance lecture to hear composer/writer/broadcaster Gerald McBurney discuss his meticulously researched orchestration of the “Orango” fragment and to discover what on earth director Peter Sellars was planning to do with it. Sellars was most eloquent on this subject, but he went on to offer a persuasive and moving description of the Fourth Symphony. Also present at this lecture were Dr. Olga Digonskaya who discovered the “Orango” manuscripts somewhere in the Glinka Museum of Musical Culture, and Laurel E. Fay, author of “Shostakovich: A Life,” much touted as the definite biography on the man. Fay translated Digonskaya’s comments in Russian, all of them pertaining to the process of discovery.

Most exciting was the silent presence of Irina Shostakovich, the composer’s widow, who was acknowledged both at the lecture and by Esa-Pekka Salonen just before the concert began. Madame Shostakovich commissioned McBurney to reconstruct the “Orango” prologue from the surviving sketches, apparently 13 “sides” of a piano score including the vocal parts. The concert program, by the way, contained the entire libretto for “Orango.” Those curious to know more about the work and to see a video talk about it by Salonen should click here before that information is taken down by the Philharmonic.

Shostakovich began work on “Orango” while he was writing his masterpiece, “Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk,” and just before completing the Fourth Symphony in 1936. A victim of capricious Stalinist changes of attitude towards the acceptability of his work in a Communist state, he put “Orango” aside — and the Fourth, ready for the public in 1938, never got performed until 1961. What we have today of “Orango” is rather typical of the brashly satirical composer we already know so well from “The Nose” and from parts of “Lady Macbeth.” The raucous gallops, the rude sounds, the tendency to be serious one moment and ironic the next are all there. What is missing for me (although I did not really expect it) is anything profound and moving like so much of his best music — the occasionally dark and disturbing work like the Violin Concerto, for instance.

The opera itself, of course, never takes place. All we have is the reconstructed prologue by McBurney. The figure of Orango himself is literally and figuratively out of 1930′s science fiction. The text, involving an a creature half-man and half ape, comes directly from the writer Count Alexei Tolstoy (yes, he’s related!), and it plugs into the ape/man genetic experimentations also exploited by Hollywood in the ’30s: those Monogram Pictures with Karloff and/or Lugosi. Not to forget Paramount’s “Island of Lost Souls” in which Charles Laughton (as a wicked little Dr. Moreau) wants to crossbreed humans and animals. These bestial fantasies seem to have been apart of the Gestalt in the ’30s.

In the prologue, a festive crowd, freed from labor and living in a world of wonders and shallow sensations, longs to see and laugh at Orango (incarnated with amusing gusto by baritone Eugene Brancoveanu). The Entertainer (delightful and dashing baritone Ryan McKinny, a much overlooked terrific talent) introduces the creature, who after being put through his human paces like Young Frankenstein, tries to assault a woman (in the front row of Disney Hall, thanks to Sellars). Sellars, in fact, utilized as much of the hall as he could, placing singers and chorus here and there. He also employed slide projections of things he felt to be relevant, most notably insistent images of the Occupy Wall Street movements worldwide. The military establishment, both US and Soviet, was highlighted with the intent of stimulating audience associations, and the state of our infrastructure also appeared to come in for critical knocks. Of course, in the spirit of the anything goes libretto, we also saw extensive film clips, however blurry, of the great Pavlova dancing.

To describe the rest of the action in detail is possible, but it is perhaps sufficient to say, it all has an unstable absurdist tone in which the precise satirical meaning is ambiguous. It reflects, I think, the thoughts of a conflicted man torn between oppression and acceptance in his society. He is in danger, so you cannot really pin him down. On the other hand, much of Russian literature is similar in its exuberant and bewildering sarcasm. Gogol, Mayakovsky, and Bulgakov spring to mind.

The whole thing ends with a choral invitation to laugh “at the fruitless attempt to control the steering wheel of life with the hands of an ape.”

Much credit is due to all those listed below. I also want to thank the Omni Hotel for never failing to deliver serendipitous surprises in the breakfast room. On the morning following the concert, Irina Shostakovich ended up seated at the table no more than five feet away from mine.

ARTISTS:
Los Angeles Philharmonic
Esa-Pekka Salonen, conductor
Peter Sellars, director
Ben Zamora, lighting designer
Ryan McKinny, Veselchak, bass-baritone
Jordan Bisch, Voice from the Crowd/Bass, bass
Michael Fabiano, Zoologist, tenor
Eugene Brancoveanu, Orango, baritone
Yulia Van Doren, Susanna, soprano
Timur Bekbosunov, Paul Mash, tenor

From the chorus:
Adriana Manfredi
Abdiel Gonzales
Daniel Chaney
Todd Strange

Los Angeles Master Chorale, Grant Gershon, music director

PROGRAM: Shostakovich: Orango (world premiere) (orchestration by Gerard McBurney) and Shostakovich: Symphony No. 4

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Who’s on first? “Carmen” replacements in San Francisco.

From San Francisco Opera: Mezzo-soprano Kendall Gladen will sing the title role of Carmen on November 26, 29 and December 2, 4, replacing Kate Aldrich. Ms. Aldrich has had to withdraw from the production due to illness. As previously announced, due to illness, Kate Aldrich’s arrival in San Francisco was delayed and she was scheduled to sing the role November 26 through December 4, and to be replaced by mezzo-sopranos Kendall Gladen (on November 6 and 9) and Anita Rachvelishvili (on November 12, 15, 17, 20 and 23). Kendall Gladen will now also sing the role for the final four performances November 26-December 4.

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Vittorio Grigolo and Nino Machaidze in Sensational Los Angeles “Roméo et Juliette”

The Lovers. Photo by Robert Millard.

Los Angeles Opera, “Romeo and Juliet”

Review by David Gregson, Monday, November 7

This is the second time around for Los Angeles Opera’s John Gunter designed production of Gounod’s “Roméo et Juliette” and it is perhaps several degrees more sensational than the first time back in January of 2005. Then the Juliette was exciting soprano Anna Netrebko, looking rather more svelte and gorgeous than she does today; and the Roméo was a marvelous Rolando Villazon in fine form vocally and in physical appearance. No one could have imagined then that Villazon’s career would so soon be interrupted by surgery for a cyst on one of his vocal cords or that Netrebko would become so matronly looking (though still quite beautiful) following the birth of her child. I was surprised to see her weight gain during the recent HD Met-to-theaters telecast of Donizetti’s “Anna Bolena”.

So, in their place, make way (all too soon!) for another pair of good-looking star-crossed lovers: Vittorio Grigolo and Nino Machaidza, both of them – to put it mildly – sensational in their parts. Machaidza sings gorgeously and makes a thoroughly believable heroine (and, yes, we all know Shakespeare’s Juliet was really 13 or something), while Grigolo seems born to play Roméo.

One has to search for animal metaphors to describe what Grigolo does physically. He tears around the stage with cat-like speed and grace, and he scrambles like a monkey over a multi-tiered set conveniently designed to look like an intricate scaffolding for a building or a street scene that was somehow never finished.

Grigolo also knows exactly what character he is playing and he stays in it all times, just like the best of professional stage actors. And although there are more glorious Roméos on recordings, it would be difficult to fault Grigolo’s singing. I find the voice not as sweet and ringing as I would like, but he produces a secure and even masculine sound through all his registers — and his top notes are wonderfully secure. He also sings with a surprising degree of dynamic sensitivity, astonishing given the almost undisciplined exuberance of much of his acting. Jussi Bjoerling, for my money the greatest Roméo of all, could never have done what Grigolo does on stage in a million years.

Machaidza is a remarkable singer at the moment. I have enjoyed everything I have heard her do. She has a full warm sound, and she does not have to struggle at all to adjust the part vocally as she progresses from the agility of her initial “Je veux vivre” to the taxing drama of the potion scene towards the end of the opera. She also knows how to convey and stay in a character.

On the other hand, while I found both singers wonderfully enjoyable, I was never deeply moved. One’s own “tear-o-meter” is, of course, personally and individually adjusted. Mine hardly registered a drop.

Superbly directed by Ian Judge and nicely conducted by Placido Domingo (who seems only to lag in the most energetic of passages), this “Roméo” flowed along magnificently and seamlessly, scene into scene. It truly helped one realize how well constructed, how beautifully composed Gounod’s work is with its skillful libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré. The use of chorus, I think, is particularly inspired, and Judge accents this aspect in inventive ways. He makes much use of the multiple levels, although when these spaces are emptied of the crowds, one is reminded of passengers awkwardly deplaning an aircraft. (Thank God they do not have overhead baggage.) Dressed in costumes (Tim Goodchild) that presumably reflect the period of the composition of the opera, the large mixed chorus opens the opera in full mourning mode, with the bodies of the lovers lying nearby — and then the black cloaks are shed revealing the formal suits and dance gowns for the Capulet’s ball. Similarly deft traditions like these abound.

The Capulet's ball. Photo by Robert Millard.

In general the cast is quite strong. As Capulet, Vladimir Chernov becomes a charming host who, remarkably, seems to be welcoming us all to the opera, inviting us to enjoy ourselves despite all misfortune. As Mercutio, Museop Kim is most kinetic and engaging, if not vocally dazzling. The Tybalt, Alexey Saypin, displays a distinctive clear tenor sound and appropriately supercilious demeanor. The accidental trouble maker, Stephano, was mezzo René Rapier, an evening replacement for a MIA Elena Belfiore, and was excellent in her small role opening afternoon. Vitalij Kowaljow is touching and authoritative as Frere Laurent. Mezzo Ronnita Nicole Miller works well to make the nurse’s character come into focus, and Philip Cokorinos seems imposing as the crisis-pressed Duke of Verona.

Vladimir Chernov as Capulet -- quite the host. Photo by Robert Millard.

Production elements are outstanding. Intricate, effective lighting by Nigel Levings; very serviceable choreography by Kitty McNamee; and impressive fight direction by Ed Douglas. Grant Gershon’s chorus delighted as usual — as did the players of the Los Anegles Opera Orchestra.

Do stay to see Mr. Grigolo’s inimitable curtain calls. One certainly gets the impression he’s having a great time and that he loves himself and what he is doing very much!

CAST

Juliette: Nino Machaidze
Roméo: Vittorio Grigolo*
Mercutio: Museop Kim+
Frere Laurent: Vitalij Kowaljow
Count Capulet: Vladimir Chernov
Tybalt: Alexey Sayapin*+
Duke of Verona: Philip Cokorinos
Stephano: Renee Rapier*+
Gertrude: Ronnita Nicole Miller++
Grégorio: Michael Dean*
Benvolio: Ben Bliss*+
Count Paris: Daniel Armstrong++
Frere: Jean Erik Anstine+

CREATIVE TEAM

Conductor: Placido Domingo
Director: Ian Judge
Set Designer: John Gunter
Costume Designer: Tim Goodchild
Lighting Designer: Nigel Levings
Choreographer: Kitty McNamee
Fight Choreographer: Ed Douglas
Assoc. Conductor: Grant Gershon
Chorus Master: Grant Gershon

* LA Opera debut artist +

+Domingo-Thornton Young Artist Program member
++ Domingo-Thornton Young Artist Program alumnus

 

Still no happy ending. Photo by Robert Millard.

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Grand Opera in All But Definition Returns to the War Memorial

Thiago Arancam (Don Jose) and Kendall Gladen (Carmen). Photo by Cory Weaver.

San Francisco Opera, “Carmen,” Nov. 6, 2011

By JANOS GEREBEN

The musical definition of “grand opera” is a work all sung, without spoken text. That is patently untrue about the original Opéra-Comique version of Bizet’s “Carmen” which returned to an extended run today to the San Francisco Opera for the umpteenth time.

(Specifying “umpteen,” courtesy of SFO Archivist Kori Lockhart: 167 performances, putting “Carmen” in fourth place after “La Bohème,” 221; “Madama Butterfly,” 195.)

It’s hard to think of another opera that has so much spoken dialogue as this (kudos to the unidentified French language coach), and yet, in size, this is very grand – or, at least big – opera.

Nicola Luisotti is leading an orchestra of 62 and nine brass backstage. On the stage: 13 principals, 60 members of Ian Robertson’s SFO Chorus, 40 children from the SF Girls and SF Boys Choruses, 44 supernumeraries…

But the reason for this opera’s popularity – it is among the most frequently performed works – is not so much an “Aida”-like spectacle as its music. Passionate, lyrical, unforgettably melodic, Bizet’s music is the major reason to return to “Carmen” again and again. It also serves as an excellent introduction to the genre.

Under Luisotti’s direction the music came across well balanced and in rich details, especially during orchestral passages, as woodwinds, strings, and brass all excelled, quiet moments shining with a glow. Otherwise, there were times the grand gestures and climaxes the conductor clearly called for didn’t quite come through from a cast performing on various levels.

Perhaps the best example of everything working together at the opening matinee was the Act I Children’s Chorus – orchestra, voices, action all blending in a charming scene, which all too often turns tedious. This one was exactly right.

With three singers sharing the title role in 11 performances, it’s difficult to keep track of it all. A well-experienced Carmen, Kendall Gladen sang the opening performance and will on Nov. 9; the others are divided between Kate Aldrich and the debuting Georgian mezzo Anita Rachvelishvili.

Gladen, acting up a storm and being more cute than “the devil” she is supposed to be, filled the War Memorial with a big, warm, supple voice, even if the sound was not sustained at all times, and even dropped to near-audible levels.

Still, she was the star, especially against the inconsistent vocal performance of the Don José, Thiago Arancam. The tenor has a fine lyrical voice, without much ping, but there is audible effort in hitting high notes or increasing the volume.

In the tiny role of Morales, Trevor Scheunemann made an excellent impression. In the big role of Escamillo, the debuting Paulo Szot did not. There is no better setup for a big aria than the “Toreador Song,” and yet Szot provided neither the volume nor the presence required. The aria, rather than the performance, received big applause, as it always does.

Cybele Gouverneur’s Mercédès and Susannah Biller’s Frasquita sounded fine individually, there were problems in the ensemble numbers, but the big quartet (with Timothy Mix and Daniel Montenegro) came through like gangbusters.

Daniel Montenegro (Le Remendado), Kendall Gladen (Carmen), Susannah Biller (Frasquita), Cybele Gouverneur (Mercedes)and Timothy Mix (Le Dancaire). Photo by Cory Weaver.

Veteran opera fans have treasured memories of Jean-Pierre Ponnelle’s 1981 original production, of which this is a 2002 Ponnelle-revised version from Zürich, directed by Jose Maria Condemi. Gone is the blinding Seville sun against the white walls, the palpable heat of the place, Ponnelle’s wonderful stage direction.

With Condemi, who has done some good work since his Merola days, Zuniga (Wayne Tigges) ends up as a hysterical clown, Carmen and Don Jose assume the missionary position too many times, and traffic is conducted poorly for the large crowds.

And yet, through it all, the music is there, Luisotti has at least the orchestra under control, and with the revolving title roles and more performances, this may yet become a “Carmen” to take place among .

And yet, through it all, the music is there, Luisotti has at least the orchestra under control, and with the revolving title roles and more performances, this may yet become a “Carmen” to take place among the well-remembered ones.

Kendall Gladen (Carmen) and Paulo Szot (Escamillo). Photo by Cory Weaver.

CARMEN: KENDALL GLADEN (NOV 6, 9)
DON JOSÉ: THIAGO ARANCAM
MICAËLA: SARA GARTLAND
ESCAMILLO: PAULO SZOT *
FRASQUITA: SUSANNAH BILLER
MERCÉDÈS: CYBELE GOUVERNEUR
LE DANCAÏRE: TIMOTHY MIX
LE REMENDADO: DANIEL MONTENEGRO
MORALÈS: TREVOR SCHEUNEMANN
ZUNIGA: WAYNE TIGGES
LILLAS PASTIA: YUSEF LAMBERT *

PRODUCTION CREDITS
CONDUCTOR: NICOLA LUISOTTI
DIRECTOR: JOSE MARIA CONDEMI
SET DESIGNER: JEAN-PIERRE PONNELLE
COSTUME DESIGNER: WERNER JUERKE
LIGHTING DESIGNER: CHRISTOPHER MARAVICH
CHORUS DIRECTOR: IAN ROBERTSON

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Ancient History, Baroque Opera Take Flight in Fine Performance

Susan Graham (Xerxes). Photo by Cory Weaver.

Handel’s “Xerxes” at San Francisco Opera, October 30, 2011

Review by JANOS GEREBEN

Everything is old about Handel’s “Xerxes” — the Persian king and conqueror lived in the fifth century BC; the opera was written in 1738; the English production seen in the War Memorial is from 1985 — and yet this San Francisco Opera premiere feels fresh and new.

Musically, it’s a grand-slam winner, with a cast as good as you can find anywhere: Susan Graham (Xerxes), David Daniels (Arsamenes), Lisette Oropesa (Romilda), Heidi Stober (Atalanta) in the top rank, closely followed by Sonia Prina (Amastris), Michael Sumuel (Elviro), and Wayne Tigges (Ariodates).

This was a well-balanced, relatively egoless, and all-around outstanding vocal performance. It’s a true ensemble event, even if the opera is a nonstop series of arias, originally a showcase for London’s most famous castrati. Acting is uniformly natural and fluent, thanks in part to Revival Director Michael Walling.

After minor, needless initial problems with stage placement for Graham’s affecting “Ombra mai fu” (in praise of the shade of his beloved plane tree), misdirected to be sung way up-stage, instead of near the down-stage sweet spot, and Oroposa singing her first aria while surrounded by supernumeraries and virtually unseen by the audience, three hours go by essentially without a hitch.

Heidi Stober (Atalanta), David Daniels (Arsamenes) and Lisette Oropesa (Romilda). Photo by Cory Weaver.

Under Patrick Summers’ steady direction, verging on the mechanical only a few times, the SF Opera Orchestra plays superbly, with principal trumpet Adam Luftman providing a triumphant sound. Summers, who has been responsible for several excellent Baroque opera productions in the War Memorial and elsewhere, is masterful in the genre.

And yet, a word of caution to opera newbies: this beautiful music may not hold your attention all evening long.

Nicholas Hytner’s production, with David Fielding’s design, from the English National Opera, moves along the admittedly static work, without any action to speak of, investing it with clever, amusing, and times very funny bits.

During the overture, for example, Hytner has the characters enter the stage, one by one, with a large sign on the back curtain identifying them, along with their amorous interests. Even after this thoughtful documentation, the business of relationships remains somewhat puzzling as Xerxes pursues Romilda, she is after Arsamenes (the king’s brother), but so is her sister, Atalanta… and then enters Amastris, enamored of Xerxes, but dressed as warrior. (Otherwise, the opera says nothing of Xerxes’ failed invasion of Greece with 1,200 fighting vessels and troops from 46 nations.)

Besides the information and entertainment value of the production, it must also be acknowledged for not calling attention to itself, helping the drama, not competing with it. A troupe of supernumeraries, looking like ghosts, acts as entertaining stagehands, rarely stepping on the music.

Among the many inventive set elements is an elaborate model of Xerxes’ first Hellespont bridge, its on-stage collapse mirroring what happened “back then.”

This was one of Xerxes’ many bizarre historical incidents. When the flax-and-papyrus bridge collapsed over the Dardanelles, the king executed the architects, and ordered the straits lashed 300 times, branded it with hot iron, and had his soldiers shout at the water.

But Xerxes was also persistent: his second Hellespont bridge stayed up, and allowed the Persian troops to invade Greece. Wouldn’t that make a more lively opera than this one all about his affairs of the heart?

Heidi Stober (Atalanta) and Susan Graham (Xerxes). Photo by Corey Weaver.

CAST

Xerxes – Susan Graham
Romilda – Lisette Oropesa
Arsamenes – David Daniels
Atalanta – Heidi Stober
Amastris – Sonia Prina
Ariodates – Wayne Tigges
Elviro – Michael Sumuel
~~~~~~~~~~~
Conductor – Patrick Summers
Production – Nicholas Hytner
Revival Director – Michael Walling
Production Designer – David Fielding
Lighting Designer – Paul Pyant
Chorus Director – Ian Robertson

Wayne Tigges (Ariodates). Photo by Cory Weaver.

San Francisco Opera
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fri 11/4/11 7:30 pm

Tue 11/8/11 7:30 pm

Fri 11/11/11 7:30 pm

Wed 11/16/11 7:00 pm

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San Francisco: Mozart Lady Killer Doesn’t Quite Seduce Audience

Lucas Meachem (Don Giovanni). Photo by Cory Weaver.

San Francisco Opera: Mozart, “Don Giovanni,” October 15, 2011
Review by JANOS GEREBEN

Few composers can take different interpretations and varying performance quality as well as Mozart. The music almost always wins over circumstances. And so it did at the San Francisco Opera’s new production of “Don Giovanni.”

Saturday’s opening performance was neither a Thumbs Up nor a Thumbs Down event, and while there is much to say about elements of the production, the overall experience is difficult to summarize.

Shawn Mathey (Don Ottavio) and Ellie Dehn (Donna Anna). Photo by Cory Weaver.

As Nicola Luisotti began to conduct the overture, the sound from the orchestra was unusual, and some of it stayed with the performance for three hours, until the Finale caught fire. This was Mozart with a light touch, measured, precise, and understated. Neither elegance nor passion was always in the fore, certainly not the way the two played against one another in San Francisco’s last “Don Giovanni,” four years ago.

Both in conducting and playing the fortepiano recitative accompaniment (with Bryndon Hassman, harpsichord, and Thalia Moore, cello), Luisotti maintained an admirable consistency of tempo and balance, producing a “classical Mozart” sound. At times, it came close to the tedious, but always returned to the straight and narrow. Little to fault, not too many true highlights.

U.S. debuts of director Gabriele Lavia, set designer Alessandro Camera, and costume designer Andrea Viotti were mixed affairs. At times, Lavia went for commedia dell’arte hijinks; more often, he had the singers stand stock still, arranged in tableau vivant.

At first, Camera’s two dozen large mirrors and an equal number of Louis XIV-like chairs made a strong impression against the otherwise empty stage, but when the huge (16×6 feet) suspended gilded mirrors began to come and go in a busy and virtually constant choreography, the distraction could not be justified.

Two exceptions to the empty stage were the tombstones of the cemetery scene and the lavish plush-draped dinner finale for Giovanni’s departure the hell. (No epilogue in this Luisotti-selected mix of the Vienna and Prague versions.)

Viotti’s costumes were fair enough, although the floor-length overcoats brought back some uncomfortable memories of Regieoper uniforms. Sunglasses for Don Giovanni? Why not?

Marco Vinco (Leporello). Photo by Cory Weaver.

In the title role, Merola/Adler veteran Lucas Meachem presented a self-confident anti-hero, both smooth in seduction and rough in action. He sang well, especially in soft passages that featured the lyrical beauty of the voice, but when the music required helden-baritone, the sound wasn’t always there.

There was an unusually large number of debuts in the cast, and the standout was the smallest role, that of the Commendatore, sang with restrained but resounding power by Morris Robinson, a newcomer to the War Memorial the audience clearly wanted to return soon.

Marco Vinco’s Leporello was vocally, dramatically, and comically outstanding. Kate Lindsey, a true singing actor, ate up the role of Zerlina, using every part of her body, in addition to her impressive vocal cords. Serena Farnocchia’s Donna Elvira and Shawn Mathey’s Don Ottavio made a good, if not vivid impression.

Returning artists included Ellie Dehn as a fair Donna Anna and Ryan Kuster as Masetto.

Ryan Kuster (Masetto) and Kate Lindsey (Zerlina). Photo by Cory Weaver.

Cast
Don Giovanni Lucas Meachem
Donna Anna Ellie Dehn
Donna Elvira Serena Farnocchia *
Leporello Marco Vinco *
Don Ottavio Shawn Mathey *
Zerlina Kate Lindsey *
Masetto Ryan Kuster
The Commendatore Morris Robinson *

Production Credits
Conductor Nicola Luisotti
Director Gabriele Lavia *
Set Designer Alessandro Camera *
Costume Designer Andrea Viotti *
Lighting Designer Christopher Maravich
Chorus Director Ian Robertson

* San Francisco Opera Debut

Sat 10/15/11 8:00pm
Tue 10/18/11 8:00pm
Fri 10/21/11 8:00pm
Sun 10/23/11 2:00pm *
Wed 10/26/11 7:30pm
Sat 10/29/11 8:00pm *
Wed 11/2/11 7:30pm *
Sat 11/5/11 2:00pm
Thu 11/10/11 7:30pm

Serena Farnocchia (Donna Elvira). Photo by Cory Weaver.

 

 

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San Francisco Opera: Donizetti’s “Lucrezia Borgia” with Renée Fleming

Renée Fleming (Lucrezia Borgia) and Michael Fabiano (Gennaro). Photo by Cory Weaver.

‘Mommy Dearest’ as a not so grand opera

By JANOS GEREBEN
San Francisco, September 23, 2011

A couple of strange things happened to Donizetti’s “Lucrezia Borgia” on the way to its first performance at the San Francisco Opera tonight, a mere 178 years after its La Scala premiere.

First, this star vehicle for Renée Fleming in the title role picked up a dozen hitchhikers, who sang gloriously. La Fleming herself looked gorgeous and sounded in a range from fine to great, but she sure had lots of company in the sit-up-and-take-notice department. Specifics below.

Vitalij Kowaljow (Duke Alfonso) and Daniel Montenegro (Rustighello). Photo by Cory Weaver.

Second, star, passengers, and all, the whole thing sank. In three hours of generic Donizetti (which normally is good enough for me), and a melodrama in the same class with “The Drunkard,” whatever life the work might have had was drained by John Pascoe’s insultingly clueless direction.

While Pascoe provided impressively professional — if needlessly moving — sets, and opulent costumes, he fell back on stage direction recalling the Amateur Hour.

Goose-stepping economy “troops” of four or five, fascist salutes, Roman salutes, Etruscan salutes, lighting striking every time something of Significance happened, crowds entering and exiting, awkward-to-ridiculous mechanical movements.
To be fair, even a real director would have trouble with this material. A grizzled and devoted veteran of opera, I know how to suspend disbelief, and overlook a dragon here and a flying horse there when the music and drama combine for an experience to treasure.

That’s not “Lucrezia,” certainly not with Felice Romani’s libretto, even if the half-remembered play from high school by Victor Hugo was considerably better.

There are a couple of essays in the program speaking of Lucrezia “living in a world of male dominance,” and enumerating several of her alleged virtues. The opera is about another person, a thoroughly nasty mass murder, engaging in wholesale poisoning. Just noticed an idiotic note under the cast list: “Time and place Renaissance Italy, a time of male domination.” Oh, pshaw!

So, in the first act we meet Lucrezia (Fleming doing great in her first aria) and in case her mask poses a problem to identify her, there is a sign flying over her, saying “Borgia.” Her misdeeds are revealed, one by one, by Gennaro’s friends, but the besotted hero (Michael Fabiano, in a vocally impressive debut) keeps telling her about the mother he never knew.

At the end of the act, she is finally revealed as Lucrezia (even without the sign above her), but if you want to confirm your suspicion that she is Gennaro’s mother, you must wait until the very end. My apologies if this is a spoiler. Oh, and Gennaro gets killed in the end because his best friend – wink, wink – doesn’t want to miss a party in Ferrara.

Now to the good in all this silliness, this bedtime for Bonzo: the orchestra, under the knowing baton of Riccardo Frizza played excellently well. In the cast, besides Fabiano – lyric tenor of tomorrow, with a fine edge to his voice, but lurching about even when he is not being poisoned (twice) – there were, for starters, Elizabeth DeShong’s Orsini and Vitalij Kowaljow’s Duke Alfonso (Lucrezia’s current husband).

Elizabeth DeShong (Maffio Orsini). Photo by Cory Weaver.

The pintsized DeShong has a powerful voice, which she uses adventurously and superbly. Kowaljow takes no such chances, he sings in the straight, but not narrow: a tremendous bass.

Then there is a host of Adler Fellows, past and present, and young artists singing as if they have spent decades on main stages: Austin Kness (Gazella), Brian Jagde (Vitellozzo), Igor Vieira (Gubetta), Daniel Montenegro (Rustighello), and Ryan Kuster (Astolfo). So much talent that could have been used in a better vehicle. Or opera.

Cast
Lucrezia Borgia: Renée Fleming
Maffio Orsini: Elizabeth DeShong
Gennaro: Michael Fabiano *
Alfonso: d’Este Vitalij Kowaljow
Rustighello: Daniel Montenegro
Jeppo: Liverotto Christopher Jackson
Oloferno: Vitellozzo Brian Jagde
Apostolo: Gazello Austin Kness
Astolfo: Ryan Kuster
Ascanio: Petrucci Ao Li *
Gubetta: Igor Vieira

Production Credits
Conductor: Riccardo Frizza *
Director: John Pascoe *
Production Designer: John Pascoe
Chorus Director: Ian Robertson

Lucrezia Borgia (Renée Fleming). Photo by Cory Weaver.

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Los Angeles Opera’s 2011/2012 season perks up with Mozart’s “Così fan tutte”

Roxana Constantinescu (Despina), Ildebrando D'Arcangelo (Guglielmo), Saimir Pirgu (Ferrando), Lorenzo Regazzo (Don Alfonso). Photo by Robert Millard.

Los Angeles
Wednesday, September 21
Review by David Gregson.

The Los Angeles Opera’s 2011/2012 season opened Saturday evening (September 17) with a somewhat disappointing production of Tchaikovsky’s “Eugene Onegin,” and if they chose, partying insomniacs could have stayed up all night and followed this up with a bracing Mozart chaser Sunday afternoon.

Mozart’s “Così fan Tutte” may be long (this one clocked in short of four hours with one intermission), but an opera done well is always shorter than one done badly.

I often feel I have spent a lifetime defending “Così,” and if this website had a decent search function, I am certain a dozen of those  impassioned defenses of the score and its libretto would pop up. And that would be merely the reviews I’ve written for Opera West as opposed to those published elsewhere. “Così” has always been one of my favorite operas — and yet Lorenzo da Ponte’s seemingly misogynist libretto has consistently posed problems for those of us with a liberal bent and a belief in the equality of the sexes.

I have no doubt that Mozart held attitudes towards the female sex that were common among men of his time and place, but “So Do All Women” (the opera title’s “tutte” being feminine) spreads the moral guilt around fairly evenly: the two heroines, Fiordiligi and Dorabella, may seriously waver in their fidelity to their affianced, but the joke being played upon them by their lovers is unconscionable. Goaded on by the cynical Don Alfonso, Guiglielmo and Ferrando pretty much make fools of themselves — and lest we forget, the witty prankster maid, Despina, has plenty to sing about the failings of men. Unfortunately she joins the men in perpetrating a potentially dangerous charade of deceptions, masquerades and switched identities.

But this “opera buffa” — and I do wonder if it is really as “buffa” as Mozart says it is — keeps revealing astonishing depths of feeling that put it in the same class as “Don Giovanni” and “Le Nozze di Figaro”. Parody, as in Fiordiligi’s absurdly difficult aria “Come scoglio,” is offset by innumerable arias and ensembles of penetrating emotional depth. In other words, the music elevates the text over and over again. But, quite apart from that musical fact — the text itself works quite well when approached not literally but as a metaphor for certain quasi-Freudian realities. The men are loving one another through their women; and/or the women really do want to switch lovers; and/or it’s all a huge half-conscious ménage a quatre (or cinq) — or whatever interesting psychological rigamarole you’d like to come up with.

Everything that happens in this opera flirts with pain and unhappiness, so I think the original director, Nicholas Hytner (in this production handed over from Glyndebourne) is quite right to end the piece in an unresolved state of confusion.

The lovely production, wonderfully designed by Vicki Mortimer, seems timeless in its single set — a bright marble space that could be an elegant meeting room at a Ritz Carlton. There is no directorial concept other than to get good performances out of the singers, and that is achieved brilliantly by hands-on director Ashley Dean. It helps that the cast is spirited and young, and the singing is, on the whole, quite good.

On Sunday, the distinct standouts were the two leading men, bass-baritone Ildebrando D’Arcangelo as Guglielmo and tenor Saimir Pirgu as Ferrando. What amazed me was their ability when disguised as comic Albanians to turn themselves from two rather conventional lovers into two randy studs that truly did look and act differently than they had before. And at the end they were able to reverse the transformation. There was a genuine sexual energy here that one rarely sees in this opera. As the Albanians, it was almost as if their repressed ids had been released. (Amusingly, singer Saimir Pirgu truly IS an Albanian in real life.)

When he first began singing, Pirgu seemed to have a unstable quaver in his voice, but as the evening progressed, he grew more sure of himself, and some of his singing was deliciously nuanced and tender. D’Arcangelo, of course, is one of the most important new Mozart singers around, and his magnificent voice did not disappoint. He also genuinely projected the sexual charisma his record label (DGG) is trying to promote.

All the women looked their roles — and it occurred to me I have often seen “Così” when the Fiordiligi was a middle-aged prima donna of considerable stature. This Fiordiligi was new-to-me Polish soprano Aleksandra Kurzak, a young artist who has an album out on Decca — and there she seems to sing everything nicely: Rossini, Donizetti, Mozart, Verdi, and Puccini. On Sunday she impressed me as being in the “promising” category because, while she was very good, she did not nail absolutely everything, and she struggled a bit with “Come scoglio” — but, on the other hand, who wouldn’t? Generally she made the role a pleasure and paired well with her Dorabella, Romanian mezzo-soprano Ruxandra Donose. Also Romanian, was mezzo Roxana Constantinescu who cut a sprightly figure as the maid, Despina.

Complemented by the excellent Don Alfonso of Lorenzo Regazzo, the whole ensemble played together superbly.
I must confess, although I love this opera, I spent my graduate student years playing superstar recordings of the piece, so I always am hard to please when I hear new people in the roles. For reasons I have often wondered about, visitors to my San Francisco apartment in the ’60s were transported by LPs I owned of this work. I guess the set was playing very often, the lyrical Mozartian strains flooding the room. I have talked about this before here at Opera West.

As usual, he who should go first comes last: James Conlon, our fine LAO conductor who seems to excel at everything he does. I regret not hearing his pre-performance lectures which have become very popular and are alleged to be superb.

And I must also not forget to give a nod to the excellent lighting designers, Paule Constable and Andrew May, who gave the opera an extra kick of cheerful luminosity. And Grant Gershon’s choral direction, as usual, was masterful.

CAST
Fiordiligi: Aleksandra Kurzak*
Dorabella: Ruxandra Donose
Ferrando: Saimir Pirgu
Guglielmo: Ildebrando D’Arcangelo*
Don Alfonso: Lorenzo Regazzo*
Despina: Roxana Constantinescu*

CREATIVE TEAM
Conductor: James Conlon
Production: Nicholas Hytner*
Director: Ashley Dean*
Scenic & Costume Designer: Vicki Mortimer*
Original Lighting Designer: Paule Constable*
Lighting Designer: Andrew May*
Assoc. Conductor: Grant Gershon
Chorus Master: Grant Gershon

* LA Opera debut artist + Domingo-Thornton Young Artist Program member ++ Domingo-Thornton Young Artist Program alumnus

Los Angeles Opera: Tickets and Information
Last Updated ( Wednesday, 21 September 2011

Saimir Pirgu (Ferrando), Ruxandra Donose (Dorabella), Aleksandra Kurzak (Fiordiligi), Ildebrando D'Arcangelo (Guglielmo). Photo by Robert Millard.

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2011/2012 Los Angeles Opera Season Opens with Tchaikovsky’s “Eugene Onegin”

Eugene Onegin (Dalibor Jenis) and Tatiana (Oksana Dyka). Photos by Robert Millard.

Tuesday, September 20, 2011
Review of season opening (Saturday, September 17)

By David Gregson

When I was studying for a graduate degree in English Literature at UCSD many years ago, I was friends with a brilliant and culturally well-rounded professor — that is to say he knew and loved all the arts — who, despite an almost comprehensive knowledge of opera, detested Tchaikovsky’s “Eugene Onegin.” Why? Because, he said, it runs so thoroughly against the spirit of Alexander Pushkin’s original verse novella.

Whereas Tchaikovsky’s opera is heavily sentimental, Pushkin’s poem is deeply ironic. It is in fact a work of social satire that criticizes the very sort of sentimental universe in which the opera wallows. Even in an English translation there are innumerable laugh-out-loud moments. The same cannot be said for the Tchaikovsky.

However, unlike my knowledgable professor friend, I have always loved the opera. It contains some of the composer’s most affecting music, and, as a whole, the dramatic relationships between the three principal characters (the dreamy, love besotted Tatiana; the haughty, disdainful dandy Onegin; and the earnest and sensitive poet Lensky) are superbly realized.

Photo by Robert Millard

The story is something of a symmetrical palindrome, if you will. At the start, Tatiana desires Onegin but is painfully rejected by him. At the end the roles are reversed: Onegin desires but can no longer hope to possess Tatiana. That’s the crux of the story — although in my mind the most powerful and moving element is the doomed friendship of Onegin and Lensky. Tchaikovsky has written some deeply felt and cleverly conceived music for the two men when they confront one another in a senseless duel with pistols. Lensky dies from his wound in this pointless conflict and the composer makes us feel the terrible destruction of the friendship.

A great director, or even a mildly good one, and two fine male singers capable of acting together can easily highlight this crucial masculine bonding — as in the Los Angeles Opera’s current production of “Così fan Tutte” in which the Guiglielmo (bass-baritone Ildebrando D’Arcangelo) and the Ferrando (tenor Saimir Pirgu) play brilliantly with and against one another. But in the LAO’s season opener, neither the Onegin (Dalibor Jenis) nor the Lensky (Vsevolod Grivnov) do very much to move us vis-á-vis their characters’ failed friendship. And, frankly, elsewhere in the opera I found them no more than competent and largely forgettable. Grivnov sang the famous “Kuda, kuda vï udalilis” nicely, but it did not bring tears to these old eyes, and his sense of the character was vague. Jenis also sang nicely, but that was that. Good voices, no fire.

Truthfully, this entire inaugural production excelled in only one area: the brilliant, propulsive conducting of James Conlon and the wonderful playing of the LA Opera orchestra. When one comes away from “Onegin” saying. “Wasn’t the woman who played the nurse fabulous,” and that’s the best one can come up with — well, that’s a bit of a shame. Kudos, if not kuda kuda, to the Filipievna, Ronnita Nicole Miller, a mezzo I could listen to happily for hours luxuriating in the luscious sound.

I also rather liked (for a change!) the usually boring Monsieur Triquet (tenor Keith Jameson), an example, I fear, of the composer’s padding things out here and there without much thought to its effect on dramatic momentum. In fact, Conlon managed to hide these sewn-in numbers by keeping the score flowing along as if nothing were out of place.

One might possibly regard Prince Gremin’s only aria at the end as a bit of a diversion as well, but it is not only a magnificent classic but it adds something to the story. Basso James Creswell sang it gorgeously.

I save the Tatyana (Oksana Dyka) and Olga (Ekaterina Semenchuk) for last because, while I thought they both had truly beautiful, full voices for their types, neither artist reached the heart of the music. Dyka was also saddled with an drapery-like, high-waisted Empire gown that made her look pregnant. That would have indeed been another story.

Steven Pimlott’s production struck me as muddled and often ugly. There was a concept in there somewhere, but what it was is hard to fathom. I spent a good amount of time puzzling over a transluscent gauze drop painted with a huge seated male nude, his head down and his arms circling his knees. I immediately recognized this image as a quotation of a famous painting, but for the life of me I could not recall the name of the artist and nobody I spoke to at intermission seemed to know what it was or what I was talking about. I felt it might be a key to the production.

It turns out to have been “Jeune Homme Nu Assis au Bord de la Mer” (“Young Male Nude Seated beside the Sea”) by Jean-Hippolyte Flandrin. The original hangs in the Louvre. The circular form of the figure suggests completeness and/or individuation. Many commentators seem to regard the work as homoerotic. If any of this was relevant to the opera as staged, I did not see it. And I have, in fact, seen at least one “Onegin” that was indeed homoerotic in the sense that Onegin cradled and kissed Lensky after shooting him to death.

There is absolutely NO chemistry between Onegin and Lensky in this show as directed by Francesca Gilpin. In general, it is a frustrating and confusing show altogether, with indoor scenes placed outdoors and dancers (choreographed by Ulrika Hallberg) cramped into spaces the size of a city bus. The Russian peasants sing well of course (Grant Gershon is the chorus master), but they initially look silly in bright clean white costumes with red accents and trim. Odd lime colors are on the wooden paneled wings. Two doors meaninglessly flank the proscenium. Real water splashes on stage. (Gosh! Real water Mabel! Can you believe it?).

More drops come down with painterly references. Perhaps Henry Fuseli, he of the nightmare images. There  some good lighting effects and one weird briefly glimpsed dream sequence — but this did not look like “Eugene Onegin” to me.

Lensky (Vsevolod Grivnov) and Olga (Ekaterina Semenchu). Photo by Robert Millard.

CAST:

Eugene Onegin: Dalibor Jenis*
Tatiana: Oksana Dyka*
Lensky: Vsevolod Grivnov*
Olga: Ekaterina Semenchu
Prince Gremin: James Creswell
Madame Larina: Margaret Thompson
Filipievna: Ronnita Nicole Miller++
Monsieur Triquet: Keith Jameson
Zaretsky: Philip Cokorinos
A Captain: Erik Anstine*+

CREATIVE TEAM
Conductor: James Conlon
Production: Steven Pimlott*
Director: Francesca Gilpin
Scenic and Costume Designer: Antony McDonald*
Lighting Designer: Peter Mumford*
Original Choreographer: Linda Dobell*
Choreographer: Ulrika Hallberg*
Assoc. Conductor: Grant Gershon
Chorus Master: Grant Gershon
* LA Opera debut artist
+ Domingo-Thornton Young Artist Program member
++ Domingo-Thornton Young Artist Program alumnus

LOS ANGELES OPERA TICKETS AND INFORMATION

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San Francisco Opera World Premiere: “Heart of a Soldier”

Thomas Hampson in a clinch. Photo by Cory Weaver.

San Francisco Opera presents the World Premiere of “Heart of a Soldier”

Saturday, September 10, 2011, War Memorial Opera House
MUSIC BY CHRISTOPHER THEOFANIDIS
LIBRETTO BY DONNA Di NOVELLI
BASED ON THE BOOK BY JAMES B. STEWART AND THE LIFE STORIES OF SUSAN RESCORLA, RICK RESCORLA AND DANIEL J. HILL
COMMISSIONED BY SAN FRANCISCO OPERA
NEW REVIEW BY JANOS GEREBEN

Can a ’9/11 opera’ stand on its own as a work of art? “Heart of a Soldier” is a mighty effort to do the impossible.

By Janos Gereben

The San Francisco Opera commission has been automatically — and logically — dubbed the “9/11 opera,” but the team creating it did its best to focus on characters against the background of the destruction of the World Trade Center, instead of producing a musical documentary/homage for the event.

What mitigates against distilling history into drama are the circumstances. Saturday’s world premiere took place on the eve of the event’s tenth anniversary, with 24/7 coverage all around us; the performance opened with the singing of the National Anthem while a gigantic image of Old Glory filled the curtain; ROTC students in uniform handed out the programs.

Rick Rescorla (Thomas Hampson) and Susan Rescorla (Melody Moore). Photo by Cory Weaver.

Among General Manager David Gockley’s numerous “CNN opera” commissions, not one comes this close to being realized in a setting of a photographs, rather than paintings. It’s all too fresh, too real, too close.

That aside – if reality can be ignored – the work is among the best of contemporary operas. Christopher Theofanidis’ music is tonal, accessible, with the harmonic beauty of a Korngold soundtrack.

Donna Di Novelli’s libretto about the true story of Rick Rescorla is excellent, especially in the second-act romantic encounter between the two main characters in their 50s.

The SFO Orchestra, under Patrick Summers’ direction played the rich score of large gestures with certainty; Francesca Zambello’s stage direction and Peter J. Davison’s sets are outstanding.

Thomas Hampson, as Rescorla — the Vietnam veteran, who died heading the successful evacuation of all but six of the 2,700 employees of Morgan Stanley when the tower collapsed — sang with power and sustained presence. His costars — William Burden as fellow veteran and best friend Daniel J. Hill and Melody Moore as Susan — were Hampson’s equals. (In another reminder to the here-and-now, both Susan Rescorla and Dan Hill were in the audience.)

There is a huge cast, including many Merola and Adler singers and alumni, and they were mostly successful in being heard over the orchestra’s storms. Among outstanding performances: Nadine Sierra (Juliet, Barbara), Henry Phipps as Rescorla’s 10-year-old self, and Mohannad Mchallah, called the Imam, but actually portraying a muezzin, calling to prayer from a minaret.

The opera’s structure is surprising. The first act — tracing Rescorla’s life from his native Cornwall, staging area for D Day to Rhodesia to Vietnam — is relentlessly driving, hectic, music and drama saturated to a fault. The second act is quiet, with a different pace and feeling, even providing some laughs.

Then the end comes, and it is done in a way that’s genuinely dramatic, without missteps. The collapse of the towers is handled by lights and a storm of falling paper, the music is eerie, free of bombast, with great impact.

Here, and in several other places — acting against the numbing “action” of the first act — Gockley’s response to the challenge of realizing an opera for still-unhealed wounds rings true.

In his program notes, Gockley quotes John Adams, whose “On the Transmigration of Souls” was performed by the New York Philharmonic on the first anniversary of 9/11:

“Music has the singular capacity to unlock people’s imprisoned emotions, and bring us face to face with our raw uncensored, unattenuated feelings. That is why during times when we are grieving or seeking to get in touch with the core of our beings, we seek out those pieces that speak to us with that sense of gravitas and serenity.”

That, at least, was the goal.

Cast:
Rick Rescorla: Thomas Hampson
Daniel J. Hill: William Burden
Susan Rescorla: Melody Moore
Juliet, Barbara: Nadine Sierra *
Cyril: Henry Phipps *
Imam: Mohannad Mchallah *
Tom, Ted Michael: Sumuel *
Lolita, Bridesmaid: Susannah Biller
Pat, Ann: Sara Gartland
Kathy, Bridesmaid: Maya Lahyani
Omaha, Robert: Ta’u Pupu’a *
Dexter, Dex: Daniel Snyder *
Joseph, Joe: Trevor Scheunemann
Sam, Wesley: Wayne Tigges *
Buddy: Koa the Golden Retriever *

Production Credits
Composer: Christopher Theofanidis *
Librettist: Donna Di Novelli *
Conductor: Patrick Summers
Director: Francesca Zambello
Set Designer: Peter J. Davison
Costume Designer: Jess Goldstein *
Lighting Designer:  Mark McCullough
Projection Designer:  S. Katy Tucker
Chorus Director: Ian Robertson
Physical Action: Director Rick Sordelet *
Choreographer: Lawrence Pech
Director of Photography: Steve Condiotti *
Projection Imaging Team: Projection Imaging Team

* San Francisco Opera Debut

World Trade Center disaster. Photo by Cory Weaver.

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